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Laser Welding & Cutting

What Is Laser Technology?
LASER is an acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation, a process by which the laser generates a coherent optical beam that has an essentially constant wavelength. This wavelength varies depending on the type of laser. There are many types of lasers for different processes, with varying power output capabilities. The most popular laser machines in the industry are CO2 and Nd: Yag.

This is a solid-state laser, which uses a transparent solid substance as the active medium. The most common solid-state laser in industrial application is the Neodymium-Doped Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet laser, commonly referred to as the Nd: YAG laser. The Nd: YAG is used as the host crystal because it has relatively high thermal conductivity, high mechanical strength, good optical quality, and it can be grown in large sizes. Because the 1.06 um light from the Nd: YAG is transmitted easily through flexible quartz fibers, system design can be considerably simpler than with CO2 Lasers. In addition, the Nd: YAG wavelength is absorbed more readily by metals than CO2 laser radiation, further improving process efficiency.

Click here for a summary of Acceleron's Laser services.

Nd: YAG laser beam welding allows for extremely narrow welds with minimal shrinkage and distortion.

Nd: YAG laser beam welding allows for extremely narrow welds with minimal shrinkage and distortion.


Laser Welding Advantages of Nd: YAG Laser Beam Welding
The laser beam welding process produces narrow fusion and heat-affected zones, minimal shrinkage and distortion
Weld repeatability from part to part
By using magnifying optics for alignments, accurate placement is possible
It is a noncontact process – the beam needs only a line-of-sight to the weld joint
Sections as thin as .025 mm (.001") can be successfully welded
Welds are usually made directly in atmosphere using a shielding gas
The laser beam is unaffected by magnetism
No x-rays are generated by this process
The laser beam can be time-shared among a number of workstations

Nd: YAG Laser Welding & Cutting Samples
Tube (.007" thick) to washer (.020" thick) fillet weld   Countour laser-cut medical component
Tube (.007" thick) to washer (.020" thick) fillet weld Countour laser cut medical component

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Acceleron
21 Lordship Road, East Granby, CT 06026
(860) 651-9333 • Fax: (860) 651-5881 • info@acceleroninc.com
NADCAP Accredited for Welding and Nonconventional Machining